Calling in on Rita

Rita Angus: Life & Vision
Curated by Jill Trevelyan and William McAloon
AAG’s New Gallery
A Te Papa touring exhibition
1 August - 1 November 2009

I can remember vividly when I saw the first touring Rita Angus exhibition back in the early eighties. It was in the old Robert McDougall Art Gallery in Christchurch and everything was dim. (I suspect they mixed up the conservatory lighting conditions of watercolour works with those of oil.) Though there was much wonderful work somehow the show seemed a little curtailed – a bit subdued. For a celebration of an artist who was considered ‘legendary’, I couldn’t really quite understand what the fuss was about.

Now, with this new second touring Angus exhibition, there is no mistaking the range of her talent. The show has real wallop, is brilliantly marketed to a currently much more receptive audience, is bigger, and with the research work of Jill Trevelyan for her recent award-winning biography we know so much more about the artist - not only about her affair with the composer Douglas Lilburn, but also more about her deep pacifist convictions. The woman was fascinating, for a whole lot of complicated reasons - and not because she was a genius, because she wasn’t. She mesmerises because of her faults, not in spite of them.

Some of her work is awful – saccharine and badly constructed – yet even many of these are oddly compelling. They may be technically inept, but they also remain psychologically riveting. There is an awkward stiffness, a lack of fluidity about many of her portraits that is exasperating, especially the portraits of the men in her family, but also in the famous red spencered goddess, Rutu. The later is interesting because of its symbolism, the mixing of its various codes – in spite of its off-putting rigidity.

So what do we make of her most famous painting, Cass (1936) – apparently New Zealand’s most loved artwork? That is pretty strange. If I was to write a paragraph about why it could be important I would acknowledge the piercingly hallucinatory quality of the mountainous Canterbury landscape, but also construct an argument about the significance of the peculiar little man sitting on the edge of the platform. Is he reduced in size as an act of revenge for possible male bullying? Is it payback time for her ex-husband Alfred? A pre-Feminist statement. To me that reduction in size seems very pointed. Makes the work more interesting.

Also puzzling are her nude self portraits which inexplicably she did not destroy - even knowing that such intimate images would be gawked at by future generations. The neck seems inaccurately positioned and makes her head sit awkwardly on her shoulders? Like Cass’s ‘little man’ it is not the correct proportion - it’s too small. Is this detail about low self esteem and an intended trope? Was this reduced head intended to make her body look deliberately ungainly? Maybe because she was tall and big-boned Angus hated her height and body shape.

Of course the great portraits are icons, and rightly so. The Betty Curnow image is the perfect masterpiece that will always attract admirers, as will the 1936-7 (‘sophisticated woman with cigarette’) and 1939 (Wanaka) Self Portraits. Likewise the central Otago landscapes (especially the ‘stacked’ one) and jewel-like flower watercolours.

This show needs several visits because it takes time to make connections and examine the relevant explanatory writing. There is a lot you could miss with only one look-in. In Auckland the hang is quite intimate. You are forced up close to the works, unlike say Christchurch where the rooms were much bigger and you could step well back from the displays.

Rita Angus: Life and Vision’s catalogue is beautifully designed and exceptionally practical with its large pages and bold accessible images. There are also seventeen writers contributing to the research of the texts. Yet some of these overlap, and there is insufficient variation in content. The editors should have cast their net wider.

For a reader, having Trevelyan’s own book at hand would help solve that problem, and she is especially good at revealing the happy side of the artist’s life – by quoting her letters. It is easy to focus on Angus’s cranky abruptness with art historians, her tragic breakdown, the miscarriage, and her depressing poverty when she spent money on paints instead of food, but Trevelyan’s biography – now in most libraries – balances that. We hear a lot about the artist at her mental and physical peak, how her peers admired her, and her confidence about her place in this country’s art history.

Trevelyan’s book aside, the catalogue is another story. While it is very informative it could perhaps have included other relevant discussions, like for example, that of watercolour technique. Tony Mackle and Courtney Johnston do write on this subject, but they don’t investigate that recognisable intensity found in her use of this medium for flowers and landforms. Angus was an unusual practitioner and more explanation of how she achieved that unique jewel–like quality would have helped further educate her audience (me included).

Also, Angus’s influences are underplayed, if not ignored. The Barrs on their site quite correctly criticised Trevelyan for this a year ago, and glancing at Angus’s images throughout the two publications, artists like Joan Miro, Charles Demuth, Charles Sheeler and Edward Hopper do seem to have played an important role in her artistic growth. This doesn’t downplay her achievements of course, for no one denies art feeds off art. It just celebrates her enthusiasms, and displays how she (deliberately or unconsciously) utilized qualities from other artworks to help fashion her own.

Here's a look at the new Rita Angus book, from Peter Dornauf in Hamilton

Rita Angus: An Artist’s Life
Jill Trevelyan
Te Papa Press
RRP $69.99

The lives of those in the creative arena can be as fascinating and compelling as the work of their imaginative output. Byron is a cause celebre; mad bad and dangerous to know.

Rita Angus could never rival that tripartite tag, yet as Jill Trevelyan reveals in her recent book, there are idiosyncrasies at work here which make this life one that matches in intensity that of the poet.

The author had already traversed a little of that life in an earlier slim volume (2001) but seven years on and with newly available archives and letters (400 in total) Trevelyan has returned to her subject and written a substantial biography (420 pages) courtesy of Te Papa to mark the 100th anniversary of Angus’s birth.

Angus lived, by the standards of the time, an unconventional life, although as Trevelyan points out, some of this was foisted on her by the very nature of those conservative times. An uncompromising woman, strong willed and single minded, she carved out a space for herself in a predominantly male preserve, sacrificing all for the cause of her art. Shades of Frances Hodgkins.

An idealist with pacifist, feminist and socialist sympathies, a divorcee from an unconsummated marriage of four years, who remained single all her subsequent life, took lovers but later, following a miscarriage, assumed a vow of chastity; these are some of the charged elements that wove in and out of a fraught life which faced a censorious world as the artist struggle to forge a modernist aesthetic.

One of the interesting facets of Angus’s life that Trevelyan examines is how seriously the artist took her role as painter. It was a calling, not a career option, which today would be regarded as overly romantic. She regarded it as her destiny. Along with that vision, came a strong sense of duty to fulfil the special role she would play in society. Regarding art as a moral and spiritual force and in the context of the nineteen forties in New Zealand with its imperative to build a national identity, Angus unreservedly accepted the role.

What made this problematic was the indifference, even hostility New Zealand society at the time visited upon its practitioners, especially if one was a woman. The burden exacted a high price. Isolation, poverty, paranoia, and final mental collapse brought on partly by her own severe ascetic philosophy, saw her admitted to the same psychiatric hospital Janet Frame would enter a few years later, with the same ECT results.

Trevelyan takes us on a fascinating personal journey, through art, through loves, friendships, feuds, quarrels, conflicts, government confrontations at the same time revealing how much of this motivated, invigorated and played itself out in her paintings.

An Artist’s Life is a major contribution not only to the history of New Zealand art but also a telling insight into the evolution of New Zealand society as it grew up in the first half of the twentieth century.

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