Here is a second review of the Pauline Rhodes show in Christchurch - this one by Andrew Paul Wood.

Pauline Rhodes: Fluid Connections
Jonathan Smart Gallery
September 09 - October 11, 2009

Pauline Rhodes is a highly significant figure in New Zealand art and something of a doyen of Canterbury installation art with a practice covering four decades. She somehow manages to hover below the radar – yet at the same time her exhibitions are always striking.

Fluid Connections is rather typical of her recent work of the last decade – working and reworking a formal language that owes much to Louise Bourgeois and Joseph Beuys. In fact, it is so recognisably Indoors Rhodian that the style might be considered trademark – the careful alignments and groupings of objets trouvés (reminiscent, I’ve always felt, of the carefully-arranged-to-seem-random conglomerations used for still life drawing in high schools and art schools the world over), and the newsprint carefully foxed with delicate contagions of rust which wrap around the objects and hang on the walls.

The temporary and the Kristevan abject are present everywhere – plastic hosing, sticks, folding camp tables, and newspaper which provides many things with a skin. But this isn’t ordinary newspaper, but rather Le Monde Diplomatique, the Washington Post and the Guardian Weekly, providing only partly readable windows into global politics on both sides of the year 2000 (a similar trick to that frequently deployed by et al). The newspaper also provides a welcome lightening and confining element, which has a counterpoint in the minimalism of Rhodes' outdoor installations, but also plays against the white walls of the gallery. Newspaper ultimately harkens back to modernist neutrality and the minimalist grid.

Rhodes’ oeuvre is founded in the 1960s and 1970s rejection of the hegemonic ‘rules’ of modernism, and a turning to the nature of materials, ephemerality, the time based, the space specific and personal enquiry. In a way I think that makes it delightfully old-fashioned in the sense that it rejects the interactive and electronic and is refreshingly honest to the historical origins of installation art.

Leaning against one wall white-painted logs seem to prop it up like a flying buttress, as if the installation had become architecturally one with the gallery space (one thinks of invasive nanotechnology gone rogue) while at the centre is a large water-filled black plastic container, papered on the outside. This forlorn ‘pond’ was deliberately encouraged to stagnate and scum over, and provides a kind of omphalos/cosmic navel to the whole dispersed composition. The rust and the scum, the nurtured weathering of objects, provide a connection to the outdoor environment and the natural world.

In some ways it is ironic (or paradoxical) that art like this that rejects commodification should be installed in a dealer gallery, but then of course we must keep in mind that Jonathan Smart is no ordinary gallerist. He very much likes to support contemporary practice with his gallery used as a venue as much as a salesroom. Fluid Connections is an example of the Rhodian intensum (her terminology) – an intensification of a space, as opposed to her outdoor works which are frequently extensums, or extensions of space.

Printed media metaphor

Pauline Rhodes: Fluid connections 1980/2009
Jonathan Smart,Christchurch
25 September – 11 October 2009

Pauline Rhodes is a senior figure in the history of this country’s installation art, an artist known for resisting any commodification of her work by constantly reusing the materials of earlier projects – she has been exhibiting regularly since 1977 – and for exploring the phenomenology of the experience of landscape. Though she is highly regarded in her home town of Christchurch, Rhodes is comparatively unknown in Auckland – especially to a lot of younger artists and curators. This despite the fact she has had a major survey (2002) at the Adam (curated by Christina Barton, who also prepared a book on her practice).

Though Rhodes is often associated with the creation of forms and surfaces covered with rust stains (made by sandwiching canvas or paper between watered sheets of iron), or for activating open spaces through rows of diagonally aligned rods painted fluorescent green or draped rags of intense red, this exhibition in the inner Smart gallery is quite different. It features collaged surfaces that appear to be taken from the pages of The Guardian Weekly, the international journal that combines material from several European newspapers.

Using this fine type-covered tissue that bears stories of calamitous global events usually far away from Aotearoa, Rhodes has covered various items such as the skeletal frames of deckchairs, collapsible picnic tables, down piping, sawhorses, bowls and branches - as if they were detritus washed up from an ocean of print media language. Interspersed around them on the floor are cables wrapped in black velvety fabric, budles of green cord and red bandages, ventilation tubing and tumbling seaweedlike tarpaper.

The show’s theme seems to be that of community and geographic connectivity, that separateness and isolation are not possible, that even outside is really inside. Indoors no longer can have a membrane or protective barrier separating it from outdoors – the two cannot be divided.

'Flowing' or 'fluid' in Rhodes’ hands becomes a metaphor beyond landscape elements, now standing for the spread of information. River-like pencil lines drawn on suspended sheets of rusted flecked canvas don’t seem to be alluding to nature anymore in this collage smothered context. Landscape is a structure now submerged in something else, locality an element overwhelmed by much bigger forces. Ethical global responsibilities have become a more overt ‘spatial’ preoccupation.

Above images: Overall shot by the artist, separate details by Mark Gore